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Nepenthes stenophylla
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Nepenthes stenophylla : ウィキペディア英語版
Nepenthes stenophylla

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''Nepenthes stenophylla'' , or the Narrow-Leaved Pitcher-Plant,〔Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. ''Pitcher-Plants of Borneo''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.〕 is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Borneo.〔Clarke, C.M. 1997. ''Nepenthes of Borneo''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.〕 The species produces attractive funnel-shaped pitchers up to 25 cm high.〔Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. ''Flora Malesiana'' 15: 1–157.〕 It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.〔Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba 2000. (''Nepenthes stenophylla'' ). ''2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species''. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 10 May 2006. Listed as Least Concern (LR/lc v2.3).〕 ''Nepenthes stenophylla'' belongs to the loosely defined "''N. maxima'' complex", which also includes, among other species, ''N. boschiana'', ''N. chaniana'', ''N. epiphytica'', ''N. eymae'', ''N. faizaliana'', ''N. fusca'', ''N. klossii'', ''N. maxima'', ''N. platychila'', and ''N. vogelii''.〔Robinson, A.S., J. Nerz & A. Wistuba 2011. ''Nepenthes epiphytica'', a new pitcher plant from East Kalimantan. In: McPherson, S.R. ''New Nepenthes: Volume One''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 36–51.〕
The specific epithet ''stenophylla'' is formed from the Greek words ''steno'' (narrow) and ''phylla'' (leaves), and refers to the shape of the lamina.
==''Nepenthes fallax''==
There has been confusion surrounding ''N. stenophylla'' and ''N. fallax'' ever since the latter was first described. ''Nepenthes fallax'' matches ''N. stenophylla'' in most respects, except for the shape of the lid; the type specimen of ''N. fallax'' has an orbiculate lid, whereas that of ''N. stenophylla'' is narrow. However, the original description of ''N. stenophylla'' was based on a plant raised from seed in a greenhouse in England, and the narrow shape of the lid could be an aberrant characteristic resulting from artificial growing conditions.〔
In his seminal monograph "The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies", B. H. Danser treated ''N. fallax'' as a heterotypic synonym of ''N. stenophylla''.〔Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. ''Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg'', Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.〕 This interpretation has been supported by most subsequent authors.〔〔〔Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae). ''Blumea'' 42(1): 1–106.〕〔McPherson, S.R. 2009. ''Pitcher Plants of the Old World''. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.〕 Jan Schlauer, however, considers the taxa as two separate species based on the shape of the lid.〔〔Schlauer, J. N.d. (''Nepenthes fallax'' ). Carnivorous Plant Database.〕〔Schlauer, J. 1996. (N.stenophylla, once again ). Carnivorous Plant Mailing List, May 31, 1996.〕 He suspects the taxon originally named as ''N. stenophylla'' may have later been named again as ''N. faizaliana''.〔Schlauer, J. N.d. (''Nepenthes stenophylla'' ). Carnivorous Plant Database.〕
''Nepenthes fallax'' has a separate conservation status of Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.〔Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba 2000. (''Nepenthes fallax'' ). ''2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species''. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 10 May 2006. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).〕

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